Could Your Frequent Heartburn be a Sign of Possible GERD?

February 07, 2018
Could Your Frequent Heartburn be a Sign of Possible GERD?
Lorenzo Sampson, MD,

According to the American College of Gastroenterology, almost everyone experiences heartburn from time to time. However, if you get heartburn twice or more a week, it could be a sign of possible gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), commonly known as acid reflux. While GERD is not life threatening, if untreated it may increase your risk of developing esophageal cancer. Here, Lorenzo Sampson, MD, explains symptoms and treatments for possible GERD to help you decide if it’s time to see a doctor.

Q: What is GERD?

GERD is a condition in which the muscle that controls the valve between the esophagus and the stomach weakens, letting stomach acid rise into the esophagus. This can lead to the burning sensation in the chest and throat called heartburn and indigestion that can be painful and may occur multiple times a day over the course of weeks, months or years. GERD can adversely affect a person’s sleep, health and overall quality of life.

Q: What are possible symptoms to look for?

In addition to heartburn and indigestion, common symptoms of possible GERD are bloating; sensitivity to certain foods or drinks; excess saliva; regurgitation; and chest pain. Other symptoms that may also occur as a result of chronic heartburn and acid reflux are trouble sleeping, coughing, sore throat, hoarseness, asthma and difficulty swallowing. If you have experienced these symptoms and think you may have GERD, you should talk with your doctor about a screening.

Q: What can I do to treat symptoms of GERD?

Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and medications to control or ease symptoms. Lifestyle changes could be avoiding foods and liquids that trigger your heartburn; eating at least 3 hours before lying down to sleep; consuming smaller portions; and losing excess weight. Antacids, H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most common medications.

Q: What other treatments are available?

If your symptoms persist or worsen, you may be a candidate for a treatment to repair the weakened gastroesophageal valve that causes GERD. One option is transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF®), a minimally invasive procedure done from within the stomach. TIF is a newer, less invasive treatment than traditional open or laparoscopic fundoplication and requires no incisions on the abdominal wall. Treatment depends on your condition and your doctor’s recommendation.

Ready to see a doctor about GERD? Call our free physician referral service at 803-761-6970 or visit the Endoscopy Center.